Pdf administrative lessons from the caliphate of abu. Abdurrahman, abudllah and muhammad and three daughters. Shaykh abdal hakim murad sallallahu alaihi wasallam, salla allahu ala muhammad duration. Abu bakr albaghdadi, who has not been seen on camera since 2014, vows revenge for his militants. I thank the brother, teacher ibraheem for his statements and his praise, there is nothing that i can say in return except by following the first khalifa abu bakr assiddeeq radhiallaahu. The beautiful humble dua of abu bakr radhiallaahu anhu. Following the death of the prophet, abu bakr became the first caliph of the muslim empire, the rashidun caliphate that encompassed the arabian peninsula. It is said that abu bakr gave more material support to muhammad than anyone else. He became the adopted son of ali, the fourth rashidun caliph and the first imam of shia muslims, and became one of his generals. Quraysh knew that his companions had increased and that they would protect him.
Abu bakr was born in mecca aroun 573 ce, his parents are uthman abu qahaba and salma ummulkhair jan 1, 622. Abu bakr ebook the history of the khalifahs jalal addin assuyuti october 24, 2015 admin authors, by topic, companions sahabi, jalal addin assuyuti, muslim rulers, muslim world and homes abu bakr, ali, ali ibn abi talib, four caliphate, khulafa e rashideen, muslim rulers, the history of khilafahs, umar, umar ibn khattab. Abu bakr had the distinction of being the first caliph in the. The olive oil phenolic oleocanthal modulates estrogen receptor expression in luminal breast cancer in vitro and in vivo and synergizes with.
The first four volumes of the series explore islamic history during the. Tradition has it that, having long been a friend to muhammad, abu bakr immediately accepted him as a prophet and became the first adult male to convert to islam. Bismillaah alhamdulillaah wa salatu wa salaamu ala rasulullaah ammabad from the virtues of abu bakr assiddiq radiallaahu taaala anhu jumuah khutbah given by shaikh muhammad ibn salih aluthaimeen rahimahullaah all praise is for allaah. Born ibrahim awwad ibrahim albadri in samarra, iraq. There is no priesthood in islam, and as such the caliphate was not a theocracy.
Makkah was also the birthplace of the holy prophetsa, and both he and hadrat abu bakrra belonged to the quraish tribe. In his last address at masjidinabvi, the holy prophet ordered that all doors opening into the mosque should be closed except the door leading to the house of abu bakr. Abu bakr abdullah ibn uthman was a companion and, through his daughter aisha. How was the compilation of the quran realized during the time of caliph abu bakr. Since its inception the abu bakr mosque and community centre has been. Abu bakr may allah be pleased with him did his best in missionary, he immediately began to preach islam to others.
Born to a wealthy family, abu bakr was a successful merchant with a reputation for honesty and kindness. Facts about abu bakrr is your shia friend asking you. Abubakr definition and meaning collins english dictionary. A saw a scorpion coming into the cave and abubakr r. Sunnis regard him as his rightful successor caliph, the first of four righteous caliphs rashidun. On beginning to talk about the rightly guided caliphs, we begin to feel the true love filling our hearts, because we are talking about wellknown people and truly beloved by all of us. Abu bakr was the most dedicated companion of the prophet. We will begin with the first caliph, abu bakr alsedeeq, but before talking about abu bakr, i would like to ask a. So it would rather sound logical if his kunyah or nickname was abu abdarrahman or abu abdullah or.
Following the death of prophet muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, it was realized that many of those who had died in military campaigns had been memorizers of the quran, with around 70 dying in the battle of yamama alone. The virtues of the truthful abu bakr when the messenger accepted the allegiance of the people of alaqabah,1 he instructed his companions to migrate to medina. A put his foot on the hole of that cave and allowed the scorpion to bite into his foot. It consists of 4 letters and 1 syllable and is pronounced bakr. Rasool allah saws was sleeping in the laps of abu bakr, subhan allah what were those moments. Abu bakr was one of the people that muslims considered to be the successor of muhammad, the other one was ali. According to junaid, a prominent sufi of baghdad, the noblest saying about unification is that of abu bakr who said. Abu bakr was the first person to give instructions about the reciting of the sacred kalimah as a means for purification of the heart. His rule was the rule of the law, but the law that he had to administer was not man made law. For him, all men, rich or poor, high or low were equal. Full text of the biography of abu bakr assiddeeq ra. A farsighted and deeply religious man, abu bakr alsiddiq was the first adult free convert to islam, and became a major narrator of hadith and a fountainhead of spiritual wisdom.
Abu bakr became the first openly declared muslim outside muhammads family. Abu bakr, may allah be pleased with him, became the caliph on june 8, 632 ce and he died on august 23, 634 ce. Slaves freed by abu bakr article about slaves freed by. His father, uthman, was known as abu quhafah and his mother, salma, was known as ummul khair. Islamic history of khalifa abu bakr political, social. Abu bakr is remembered as the first of the four socalled rightly guided caliphs, during whose reigns many of the institutions of. Sayyiduna abu bakr may allah be pleased with him real name was abdullah, and he was given the title of as siddique or testifier to the truth. The compilation of the quraan 2 after the battle of yamaamah 3. The story of caliph abu bakr, umar, usman, and ali to the battle of. Judged by the usual standards, this period was too short to make an impact on history. Three years younger than muhammad, abu bakr was the closest friend of the prophet of islam.
Abu bakr ra was fair, slender, slightly bentbacked and had a slender face with large hollow eyes. Khalifa abu bakr mushaf, hadith, tasawwuf, fiqh, and poetry. The first caliph is a short biography of the man who led the islamic community after the death of the prophet muhammad peace be upon him. Islamic etiquette a a part from the book minhajulmuslim. History of islam abu bakrassiddiq ra is the first part of the islamic history books series by darussalam publishers.
The debate over his right to the caliphate caused a major split in islam into sunni and shiite branches, and he is regarded by the shiites as the first imam, or leader. The story of caliph abu bakr, umar, usman, and ali to the battle of hasan and husain in karbala. The beautiful humble dua of abu bakr radhiallaahu anhu the best of creation after the prophets shaykh albaani said after an announcer praised him. A saw a scorpion coming into the cave and abu bakr r. Vocabulary about abu bakr, things that are part of his life, and people in his life learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Glory to god who has not vouchsafed to his creatures any means of attaining knowledge of him. A few select stories from life of the first khalifah caliph hazrat hazrat abu bakr. The organisation was set up in 1989 and registered in 1990 under charity number 702212. History of the khulafaa 6 by ustadh muhammad alshareef 7 during the battle of yamaamah, the muslims were being pushed back by the army of musaylimah al. Umar ibn alkhattab suggested to caliph abu bakr that the entire quran. Background the abu bakr mosque and cultural centre is a well known and established organisation registered as a charity under the name of the muslim federation cleveland. Abu bakr alsiddiq islamic studies oxford bibliographies.
Abu bakr the first khalifa of the muslims a restatement. Abu bakr did not move because he did not want to wake up the prophet saws. This book tells of the great personal sacrifices made by abu bakr before and after he became the first caliph of islam. In makkah, he freed many slaves but there is no evidence that he gave any help to muhammad. Abu bakr took pains to impress upon the people that he was only the first among the equals. Like almutamid ibn abbad, ibn alarabi was forced to migrate to morocco during the reign of the almoravids. Biography of the first muslim caliph abu bakr siddiq. Abu bakr had the distinction to be appointed as the imam to lead the prayers in the lifetime of the holy prophet. Uu radhi allahu anhu a may allah be pleased with him was the ideal muslim, surpassing all other companions in every sphere of life.
The period of his caliphate covers two years, two months and fifteen days only. Abu bakr once said, no mother can give birth to someone like khalid. He had six children, three sons and three daughters. He accepted islam after khadija, ali ibn abi talib, and zayd bin haritha. The companions of allaahs messenger sallallaahu alayhi wasallam are praised and mentioned in abundance in the quran, and similarly, the greatest of the companions, abu bakr radiallaahu anhu receives specific mention with respect to his person, as is agreed upon by the muslims abu bakr, the second of two in the cave. Abu bakr research papers on the first caliph of the muslim. Although we do not know exactly when uh bakradrat abra was. His forehead protruded slightly, and he dyes his hair with henna mixed with katam a plant that produces a reddishblack dye. She was the mother of two children, asma and abdullah. Abu bakr, companion and adviser of the prophet muhammad, who assumed muhammads political and administrative functions after his death. This is indeed a strange but acceptable kunyah or surname knowing that abu bakr whos real name is abdullah ibn abi quhafah had three sons.
Helping muammad he helped protect muhammad when he departed on the hijra to medina in 622 jan 1, 622. His real name was abdullah or abulkaaba and abu bakr was his kunya the name, meaning father of young camel abu meaning father of and bakr meaning young camel, is widely used by sunni muslims. Abu bakr vocabulary arts and humanities flashcards quizlet. To help younger generation of 21st century,this is a dedicated book series by darussalam that presents the entire history of islam in a simple language. Abu bakr was the son of abu qahafa, and made his living as a merchant in makkah. When abu bakr embraced islam, the prophet prayers and peace be upon him was overjoyed, as abu bakr was a source of triumph for islam, due to his intimacy with quraish and his noble character that allah has exalted him. Which term refers to the followers of abu bakr who said. Abu bakr simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. She did not accept islam, and abu bakr divorced her. Compiled from the abu bakr as siddeeq cd series 4 by imaam anwar al awlaki 5 and the almaghrib institute seminar entitled conquest. Abu bakr 7 and umar 8 among rashidun, as well as umayyad caliph umar ibn abd alaziz, rejected to have the title khalifullah.
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